Health and Medical

Nov 2025: The RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) season has officially begun! All infants with Down syndrome up to the age of 2 years old are vulnerable and eligible to receive RSV immunization with an antibody called nirsevimab. Learn More

Quality medical care throughout life is essential for individuals with Down syndrome, who have increased susceptibility to many health issues, including:

• Heart defects 
• Vision problems
• Hearing impairment 
• Thyroid problems 
• Seizures 
• Respiratory issues 
• Sleep disorders (see also: Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Preparing for Your Child’s Sleep Study)
• Gastrointestinal issues and constipation 
• Dental problems 
• Childhood leukemia 
• Early-onset Alzheimer’s and dementia

Below are links to helpful resources regarding medical care for children, youth, and adults with Down syndrome.

Down Syndrome for Medical Professionals (self-paced DSRF Academy course)

Know Your Professional: People with Down syndrome receive support from a wide variety of professionals, each of whom specializes in a particular facet of life and development. Wondering what each member of the team does? Learn about the role of various allied health care providers.

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 1-3: Dr Brian Chicoine – Optimizing Physical and Mental Health for Adults with Down Syndrome

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 2-6: Dr Aven Poynter – Healthy Start: Healthcare for Children with Down Syndrome (Oct. 14, 2020)

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 6-5: Dr. Marilyn Bull – Growing Up Healthy: Pediatric Healthcare for Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 7-1: Dr. Peter Bulova – Be Well: Health Care Guidelines for Adults with Down Syndrome

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 7-9: Christina Light – Cutting Through the Red Tape: Medical Advocacy for Down Syndrome Families

The LowDOWN Podcast, Episode 8-2: Dr. Brian Skotko – DSC2U: Down Syndrome Clinic to You

American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines: Health Supervision for Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome (2022)

American Academy of Pediatrics Parent/Family Guide (2022)

Global Down Syndrome Foundation Medical Guidelines for Adults with Down Syndrome (2022)

Global Down Syndrome Foundation Medical Guidelines for Adults with Down Syndrome Checklist (2022)

Canadian Health Watch Table

Growth Charts for Children with Down Syndrome

BC Children’s Hospital: Transition to Adult Care

BC Pediatric Society Transition/Transfer of Patients 

Advocate Medical Group (Adult Down Syndrome Center)

Down Syndrome Clinic to You

Info Sheet: Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (NDSS)

Easy Health (accessible health information)

Communicating with Health Care Providers

Vaccine Recommendations (Down Syndrome Medical Interest Group, 2025):
COVID | RSV | Influenza